{"id":5398,"date":"2020-02-05T22:41:16","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T13:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/napo.jinbo.net\/v2\/?p=5398"},"modified":"2020-03-31T16:57:03","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T07:57:03","slug":"%ec%97%ac%ec%84%b1%ed%95%b4%eb%b0%a9%ec%9d%80-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%9d%98-%ec%8a%b9%eb%a6%ac%eb%a5%bc-%ed%86%b5%ed%95%b4%ec%84%9c-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98-%ec%8a%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/napo.jinbo.net\/v2\/archives\/5398","title":{"rendered":"[\uc804\uc120] 116\ud638 \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294  \uc624\uc9c1 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4! -\u300e\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \uc120\uc9d1\u300f\uc744 \uc77d\uace0-"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> <strong>\ucc9c\uc5f0\uc625(\ub178\ub3d9\uc804\uc120 \ud68c\uc6d0) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"269\" src=\"http:\/\/napo.jinbo.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/\uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a81-tile-1024x269.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/napo.jinbo.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/\uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a81-tile-1024x269.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/napo.jinbo.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/\uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a81-tile-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/napo.jinbo.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/\uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a81-tile-768x202.jpg 768w, https:\/\/napo.jinbo.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/\uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a81-tile-1536x404.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/napo.jinbo.net\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/\uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a81-tile.jpg 1563w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>1. \uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba70 \u300e\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \uc120\uc9d1\u300f\uc758 \uc5ee\uc740\uc774\ub294 \ud544\ub9bd S. \ud3ec\ub108\uc774\uace0, \uc62e\uae34\uc774\ub294 \uc870\uae08\uc548\uc774\ub2e4. 1986\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ub3d9\ub158\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ee\uc740\uc774\uc640 \uc62e\uae34\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ud544\ub9bd S. \ud3ec\ub108\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc8fc(\u6ce8)\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 1970\ub144\ub300 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc774\ub860\uac00\uc778 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc870\uae08\uc548\uc740 \uc5ed\uc790\ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\u2018\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2dc\uc998\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacbd\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00 \u2018\uacc4\uae09\ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc740 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4\u2019 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \ud3b8\uacac\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb34\ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uace0\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc880 \ub354 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ubc15\ud55c \u2018\uc218\uc815\u2019\uc774\ub098 \u2018\ube44\ub09c\u2019\uc774 \uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2dc\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\u2019\uac00 \uc880 \ub354 \uc2dc\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \uc120\uc9d1\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\uc11c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \ucc45\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  <br><br>2. \uc548\uc824\ub77c Y. \ub370\uc774\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc11c\ubb38 <br><br>\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc911\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\ub098 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubca0\ubca8\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uaddc\uba85\ud55c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc774\ub860\uac00\uc774\uba70, \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\uc5b5\uc555\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131\uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uac00\uc600\ub2e4.  <br>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54 \ub0c9\uc815\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc704\ub300\ud55c 10\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc218 \uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc815\uce58\ud65c\ub3d9\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uae09\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc801\uc774 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ud589\ud588\ub358 \uc774\ub860\uc801\u00b7\uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub140 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1, \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d, \uc5ec\uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.  <br>\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ud544\uc218\ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\ub2f9\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc \ud615\uc81c, \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ucc38\uc815\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac90 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud22c\ubb34\uae30 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc74c \uae00\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4) <br><br>3, \ud544\ub9bd S. \ud3ec\ub108\uc758 \uc11c\ubb38 <br><br>\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ub108 \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8(1857~1933)\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc18c\ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc12c\uc720\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744 \ubdd4\ub370\ub77c\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c 1857\ub144 7\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744 \ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc624\ub974\uac04 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790\uc600\uace0, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uad00\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uad50\uc721\ud611\ud68c \uc124\ub9bd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uac15\uc758\ub85c \ud559\uad50\uc218\uc5c5\uc740 \ubcf4\ucda9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uc0dd \ub3d9\uc548 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1872\ub144 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc740\ud1f4\uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc790\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae40\ub098\uc9c0\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131\uc5d0 \uac10\ub3d9\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud14c \uc288\ubbf8\ud2b8(1833~1902, \ub8e8\uc774\uc81c \uc624\ud1a0 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc0c1\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788\uc758 \ubc18 \uc288\ud0c0\uc774\ubc84\ub300\ud559 \uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub8cc\uc785\ud559\ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c 4\ub144 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubb38\ud559, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \uc601\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ud559\uc2dc\uc808 \uc5ec\uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uad50\uc721\ud611\ud68c\uc640 \uc804\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5ec\uc131\uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud14c \uc288\ubbf8\ud2b8\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub54c \ub77c\uc300\ub808(1825~1864)\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77d\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1878\ub144 \ubd04, \uc288\ud0c0\uc774\ubc84\ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc218\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc0ac\uc790\uaca9\uc99d \ucde8\ub4dd\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \ub09c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub9dd\uba85\ud559\uc0dd \uadf8\ub8f9\uacfc \uc0ac\uadc0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad50\uc0ac, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uc790\ub9e4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud5e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud14c \uc288\ubbf8\ud2b8\uc640 \uc790\uae30 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub04a\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc624\ub370\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub9dd\uba85\uc790\ub85c \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ud601\uba85\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ubaa9\uc218 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc624\uc2ed \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud655\uace0\ud55c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc778 \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 1878\ub144 \uc911\ubc18 \uacbd \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc790\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud588\ub2e4. 1878\ub144 10\uc6d4 21\uc77c \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uacfc \uadf8 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud569\ubc95\ud654\ub41c \ub2f9\uacfc \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ube44\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud588\ub2e4. 1880\ub144 \uac00\uc744, \uc624\uc2ed \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud560 \ub54c \uae4c\uc9c0 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788 \uad50\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc77c\ud588\ub358 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud55c \uc624\uc2ed \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uadf8\uc640 \uc7ac\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \ub9b0\ucbd4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9b0\ucbd4\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub144 \ubc18\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b8 \ud6c4 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ucc0c\ub9ac\ud788\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \uc624\uc2ed \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc2ed \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uc744 \ub530\ub790\uc73c\uba70 2\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ud63c\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 10\ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud63c\uc778\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uace0, \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube48\uace4\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uae30\uac04\ud589\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\uc73c\uba70, \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\ubd80\uc774\uba70 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc815\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc218\uc785\uc740 \uac04\uc2e0\ud788 \uba39\uace0 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc138\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub0b4\ucad3\uae30\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \ub77c\uc6b0\ub77c \ub77c\ud30c\ub974\uadf8(\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub538 \ub77c\uc6b0\ub77c\ub294 \ud3f4 \ub77c\ud30c\ub974\uadf8\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c, 1911\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4)\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\uc9d1\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc870\uac74\uc740 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uad49\uc7a5\ud55c \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \ub07c\uccd0,  1886\ub144 \ubd04\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc601\uc591\ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uacfc\ub85c\ub85c \uacb0\ud575\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824 \ub215\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub538\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\ud568\uc744 \uc548 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \ud654\ud574\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \uba87 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \uc678\uc190\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc544 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ube4c\ud5ec\ub984 \ub9ac\ud504\ud06c\ub124\ud788\ud2b8(1826~1900, \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubca0\ubca8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ud568)\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9cc\ub098 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\ud68c\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub0a8\uc9d3 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9e4 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub450 \uc138 \ubc88\uc529 \ube44\ubc00\ud68c\ud569\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ube44\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ub2f9 \ud65c\ub3d9, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubca0\ubca8(1840~1913)\uc758 \u300e\uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\u300f(1879\ub144 \ucd08\ud310 \ubc1c\ud589)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc544\uc8fc \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc778\uae30\uc788\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ubc29\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ubca8\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ub098\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uace0\ub3c4\ub2e8\uacc4, \uc989 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885\ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc591\uc131\uac04\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc740 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.  <br>\ud074\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc790 \uac00\uc0ac\uc77c\uacfc \uc624\uc2ed \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \uac04\ud638\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc624\uc2ed \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \ucc99\ucd94\uacb0\ud575\uc73c\ub85c 1889\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucda9\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 1889\ub144 7\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\uac10\uc625 \ud568\ub77d 100\uc8fc\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc81c2\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc131\ub300\ud45c\ub85c \ub300\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 19\uac1c\uad6d \ub300\ud45c 400\uc5ec \uba85 \uc911 8\uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud68c 6\uc77c\uc9f8 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 &lt;\uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec&gt;\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ud68c\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc18d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub0a8\ub140 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc120\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1890\ub144 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc2e4\uac01\uc774\ud6c4 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ubc95\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774 \uac70\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\ub3c4 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc288\ud22c\ud2b8\uac00\ub974\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\uc9c0 &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 25\ub144 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. 1892\ub144 1\uc6d4 10\uc77c &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt; \ucc3d\uac04\ud638 \ubc1c\uac04\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \u201c\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc218\ucc9c\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uc18c\uc720\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \uadf8 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uacfc \ub2f9 \uc88c\uc775\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud588\uace0, \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ucd5c\uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uaca9\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uadf8 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c 1905\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ubd80\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud310\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc545\ud654\ub41c \uac74\uac15\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 1908\ub144 10\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uacfc \ubcf4\ucda9\ud310\uc744 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4. 1903\ub144 11,000\ubd80, 1906\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 67,000\ubd80, 1910\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 85,000\ubd80, 1914\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 125,000\ubd80\uac00 \ubc30\ud3ec\ub41c \uadf8 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub294 1908\ub144\uc5d0 12\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c 24\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c, \ubcf4\ucda9\ud310\uc744 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c8 \ubcf4\uc870\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub85c \ucf00\uc774\ud2b8 \ub454\uccb4\ub97c \uae30\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.  \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0, &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4, \ubd88\uc5b4, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0 \uc11c\uae30\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 300\ud68c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \uc218\uc2ed \uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub300\uc911 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ub2f9 \uc5f0\uc124\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1884\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\uc758 \u300e\uac00\uc871, \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\u300f\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5b5\uc555\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub460\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ube48\ubc88\ud788 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ud655\uace0\ud788 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uad8c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ud0c0\ud611\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1907\ub144 \uc288\ud22c\ud2b8\uac00\ub974\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \uc5ec\uc131\ud611\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c 15\uac1c\uad6d 59\uba85\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc81c\uc5ec\uc131\ubdf0\ub85c\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc744 \uc11c\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uae30\uad00\uc9c0\ub85c &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc744 \uc9c0\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1910\ub144 \ucf54\ud39c\ud558\uac90\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc81c2\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5ec\uc131\ud611\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\ud611\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 3\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\ucc38\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ud574\uc778 1911\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub0a0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  <br>\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 1892\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \ub2f9\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\uace0, 1895\ub144 \uc988\uc74c \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud574\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc120\ucd9c\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc790\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9 \uc2e4\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc2e4\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\uc740 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub8e8\uc774\uc81c \ucc0c\uce20\uac00 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4, \uc5ec\uc131\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ube44\ud310 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ub4c0\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\ub978\uc288\ud0c0\uc778(1850~1932)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub978\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \uade0\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\ub97c \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \ud33d\ucc3d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \ube4c\ud5ec\ub984 \ub9ac\ud504\ud06c\ub124\ud788\ud2b8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uce7c \ub9ac\ud504\ud06c\ub124\ud788\ud2b8(1871~1919)\uc640 \ub85c\uc790 \ub8e9\uc148\ubd80\ub974\ud06c(1871~1919)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub978\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uc124\uacfc \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc37c\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9 \uad50\uc721\ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2f9\ud559\uad50 \uc694\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc218\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ub85c\uc790 \ub8e9\uc148\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae09\uc9c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc694\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uc220\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\u2019\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0, \uc758\ud68c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ud798\uacfc \ub300\uc911\ud65c\ub3d9\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac15\uc870\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1914\ub144 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ucc44\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ub97c \ub358\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc9c0 1914\ub144 11\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc9c0\uc5d0 &lt;\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c&gt;\ub97c \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1915\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc758\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ubca0\ub978\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ube44\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778\u2019 \uc5ec\uc131\ud611\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub978\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ud611\uc758\ud68c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc131\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ub109 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \u2018\ubcf4\ud638\uac10\uae08\uc870\uce58\u2019\ub97c \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. 1917\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc2e4\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc744 &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc9c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1917\ub144 \ubc18\uc804\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2f9\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc88c\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 1918\ub144 \uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 1918\ub144 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uce7c \ub9ac\ud504\ud06c\ub124\ud788\ud2b8, \ub85c\uc790 \ub8e9\uc148\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. 1919\ub144 1\uc6d4 15\uc77c, \uc6b0\uc775\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc6a9\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uce7c \ud53c\ud504\ud06c\ub124\ud788\ud2b8\uc640 \ub85c\uc790 \ub8e9\uc148\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uac00 \uc794\ud639\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4, \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uba64\ubc84\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. 1917\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubcfc\uc138\ube44\ud0a4 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud788 \ud658\uc601\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc3d8\ub828\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \uc655\ub798\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc3d8\ub828\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1919\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc81c3\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0(\ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978) \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uc758\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 1920\ub144 \ubd04, \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc11c\uae30\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub294 62\uc138\uc600\ub2e4. \ub808\ub2cc\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub098\ub208 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud31c\ud50c\ub81b\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc8fc \uc544\ud30c\uc11c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubcd1\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc0c9\uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud574\uc11c 1931\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ud5e4\ub9e4\ub294 9\uba85\uc758 \ud751\uc778 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc31\uc778\uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uac04\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub204\uba85\uc744 \uc50c\uc6cc \uc804\uae30\uc758\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud615\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud615\uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \uba74\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac15\uac04\uace0\ubc1c\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc7a5\ub09c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\uac00 \ud480\ub824\ub09c \uac83\uc740 1950\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1932\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984, \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \uc2dc\ub825\uc0c1\uc2e4\uacfc \uc9c8\ubcd1, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\ucc0c\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \ub9e4\ub144 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc18c\uc9d1\ub418\ub294 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 8\uc6d4 30\uc77c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c \uccab\ud68c\uae30 \uc18c\uc9d1\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(1918~1933, \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc9d1\uad8c) \uccab \uad6d\ud68c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uc11d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ucc0c\uc758 \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc804\uad6d\uc744 \ud729\uc4f8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc740\uc2e0\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc640 \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc131\uc801\ub178\uc608\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \uc9ca\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5b5\uc555\ubc1b\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc81c 1\ucc28 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud589\uc6b4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ub05d\ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1933\ub144 1\uc6d4, \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\uace0, \uc3d8\ub828\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 6\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc774\uba70, \uc8fd\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \u300e\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c 1914\ub144~1918\ub144\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc804\uc7c1 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubc18\uc804\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uc804\uccb4\uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce5c \uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc4f0\ub77c\ub9b0 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc3d8\ub828\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc3d8\ub828\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <br><br> 4. \uc120\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uae00\ub4e4 <br><br>1)\uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \uad6d\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub300\ud68c(\uc81c2\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub300\ud68c)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124, 1889\ub144 7\uc6d4 19\uc77c \ud30c\ub9ac <br>-\uc778\uac04\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\uce58\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc758\uc874\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\uc608\ud654\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uc18d\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <br>-\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ubcc0\ud601 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2c0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <br>-\uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube8f\uace0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud574\ud574 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\uacc4\uc81c \ub300\uacf5\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ube44\uc219\ub828\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870, \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ub140\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  <br>-\uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uacfc \uc804\uccb4\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uc785\ubc95 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc784\uc2e0\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\ub294 \uc608\uc678\ub9cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc785\ubc95\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\uc785\ubc95\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4)  <br>-\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ud0dd\ub3c4 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae30\uce58 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uae30\uce58 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6cc\ub098\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uacfc \uc190\uc744 \ub9de\uc7a1\uace0 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uacfc \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc758 \uc7c1\ucde8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac83\uc778 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9f9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud76c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud55c, \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc870\uac74\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\uc0ac\uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <br><br>2)1893 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc870\uc9c1,&lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt; 1894\ub144 11\uc6d4 1\uc77c <br>-1893\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c\uacf5\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub7c9 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc218\ub294 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc218\ub294 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc774\ub098 1\/3\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc29\ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub77c\uba74 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc744 \uc800\uc8fc\ub85c, \ubd80\uc720\ub97c \ube48\uace4\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4, \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc774\uad8c\ubc30\ub2f9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\uc724\uac15\ud0c8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ubd88\uac00\uce68\ud55c \uae38\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.  <br>-\uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc624\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub180\ub77c \uc870\uc9c1\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc784\uae08\ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uae09\uc758\uc2dd\ud654\ub41c \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uacfc \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uace0, \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4.  <br>-\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ub354 \uc9e7\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc88\ubc88\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc5c5\ud30c\uad34\uc790\ub85c \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \uac15\ud568, \uc800\ud56d\uc815\uc2e0, \uc800\ud56d\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\ud654\uc640 \ud6c8\ub828\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\uae68\ub97c \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uba74 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d, \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \ub354 \ube68\ub9ac \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc624\ub97c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc784\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc27d\uc0ac\ub9ac \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud30c\uc5c5\ud30c\uad34\uc790, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\uc774\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  <br>-\ud604\uc7ac \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2f4\ubc30\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 23.1%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uace0, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 10%\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\ud589 \uc2e4\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub7c9\uc740 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae34\uae09\uc131\uacfc \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uacc4\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud560 \ub54c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc80a\uc74c, \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0, \uc990\uac70\uc6c0, \uba85\ub7c9\ud568 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\ud639\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uba48\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc721\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c, \uacc4\uae09\ub178\uc608\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub85c, \uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud544\uc694\ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc804\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. <br>-\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \ub9cc\uc77c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ud2b8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  <br><br>3)\uc624\uc9c1 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5ec\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ud0c0\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124, 1896\ub144 10\uc6d4 16\uc77c. (\uc774 \uc5f0\uc124\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc131\uba85\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud31c\ud50c\ub81b\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5b4 \uc120\ub3d9\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4) <br>&#8211; \uc804(\u524d)\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uacc4\uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uad6c\ub798\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd \uc790\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. 1882\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 2,300\ub9cc \uba85 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 550\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\uac04\uc81c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\uc131\uc778\uad6c\uc758 1\/4\uc774 \uac00\uc815 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4.  <br>-\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc81c \uacc4\uae09 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc218\uc0c1\ub958\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\ub355\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac15\uc694\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub140\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\ub85c\uc11c, \uc8fc\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\ub9e1\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc058\ub760\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544, \uc911\ub958\uce35, \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc778\ud154\ub9ac\uac90\ucc60 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\uac00? \uc774\ub4e4 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ud574\uccb4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc758 \ud589\uc9c4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc911\uac04\uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uc058\ub760\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ubab0\ub77d\ud574 \uac08 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828\uacfc \uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ucde8\uc5c5\uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc9d1\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uccd0\ub098\uc640 \ube75\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc790\uc591\uacfc \uac1c\uc131\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uad8c\ub9ac\uc639\ud638\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\u00b7\ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uac12\uc2fc \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc695\uad6c \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\ub294 \uadfc\uc721\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uac12\uc2fc \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\uce60\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc544\ub0b4\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc77c\ub9d0\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774  \uc790\uae30 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc804\uccb4 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \uacc4\uae09 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc804\uccb4 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.  <br>-\ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uacc4\uae09\uc815\uc758, \uacc4\uae09\uad6d\uac00, \uacc4\uae09\uc9c0\ubc30\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc794\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud574\uc900 \uac83\uc774 \uc774 \ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ubc95\uc774 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc120\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\ubca8\uc758 \u300e\uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\u300f\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud55c \uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uba70 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ubca0\ubca8\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\uc77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uc6b0(\ub3d9\uc9c0)\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub150\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc120\uc804\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc120\uc804\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <br> -\ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ud2b8\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2f8\uc6cc\ub098\uac08 \ub54c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc131\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2f8\uc6cc\ub098\uac08 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\ud22c\uc7c1 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\ub300\uc911\uc744 \ud569\ub958\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\uc870\uac74\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. <br><br>4)\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c , &lt;\ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788 \uc778\ubbfc\uc2e0\ubb38&gt; 1917. 6.19. -\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub0b4\uac00 27\ub144\uac04 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uc654\ub358 &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5 \uc790\ub9ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc815\uac04\ubb3c\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ud30c\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\ub300\ub85c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc804\uc7c1 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \ubc1c\ud589\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ub2f9\ud22c\uc7c1 \uc911\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5c5\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\ub294 \ub530\uc704\ub294 \ub098\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uce68\ubb35\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\uac81\uc790\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub2e4.  -&lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc758 \uacfc\uc5c5\uacfc \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub9cc\uc774 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uad6c\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9cc\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc778\ubbfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ud574 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0\uc758 \uc11c\uae30\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc5ec\uc131\ud611\uc758\ud68c \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub300\ud68c\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \uc9d1\uc9c0\ub97c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc801 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  <br>-\uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\uac04\ubb3c\uc5d0 &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ubd99\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\uc815\ud654\u2019\ub41c &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0 \uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac01\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc640 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0 \uc11c\uae30\uc778 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc8fc\uae30 \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4. \ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5ec\uc131 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uace0\uc544\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc61b &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uac00 \uace7 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uac8c\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub098\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <br> -\ub098\ub294 \ucc28\uae30 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5ec\uc131\ud611\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc2dd \uc548\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc\ubc29\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ucc28\uae30 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5ec\uc131\ud611\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ucda9\uc131\uc5d4 \ucda9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc774 \uc0ac\uba78\ud558\uba74\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ud0a8 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574\uc8fc\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \uc758\uc2ec\uce58 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubd89\uc740 \uae43\ubc1c\uc774 \ud384\ub7ed\uc774\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ub9cc\uc138. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0 \uc11c\uae30. <br><br>5)\ud68c\uad50\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud074\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c , 1926. \u300e\ud574\ubc29\ub41c \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\u300f <br>-\ud2f0\ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4(\uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc774\uba70 \ucfe0\ub77c\uac15 \uc5f0\ubcc0\uc758 \uc18c\ub828 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4) \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud074\ub7fd\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9 \uc5ec\uc131\ubd84\uacfc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud074\ub7fd\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\ubc95\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc9c0\ubc30, \ud55c \uc131\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \ubc95\uc548 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud074\ub7fd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\uba70 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4.  <br>-\uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \uae68\uc5b4\ub09c \ud68c\uad50 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub0a1\uc740 \ud3b8\uacac\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc29\ud574\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc11c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uaebc\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uad73\uac8c \uc7a0\uae34 \ud558\ub818(\ud68c\uad50\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29)\uc758 \ubb38\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub9dd\uacfc \uadf8 \uc18c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc5b4\ub514\ucbe4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \ub0a8\ub140 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub41c \uac00\uc815 \ub0b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc9d1\ud68c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc18(\u534a)\uac70\ucc98\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud68c\uad50 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758\uc9c0\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ud68c\uad50 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\ub825 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud074\ub7fd\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  <br>-\ud074\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \ud55c \uc5f0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\ud601\uba85 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc791 10~12\uc138 \ud639\uc740 \uadf8 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub098\uc774\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58 \uc591\ucc98\ub7fc \ud314\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\uc555\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc560\uc815\uacfc \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \ubabd\ub465\uc774 \ucc44\ucc0d\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub54c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc24\ub0ae \ub178\uc608\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd09\uc0ac\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2eb\uc99d\uc774 \ub098\uba74 \uc9c0\uc625\uc73c\ub85c \uaebc\uc838\ubc84\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc73d\ubc15\uc9c8\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub8fb\ubc24 \uc5ec\uc790\ub85c \ube4c\ub824\uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba4b\ub300\ub85c \uad76\uae30\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc068\uc774\uc694, \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \uadc0\uc5ec\uc6b4 \ub538\ub4e4\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc600\ub4ef\uc774 \ub538\ub4e4\uc744 \ud314\uc544\ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ud68c\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud560 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc7ac\ud310\uad00\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\ub9e4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84, \uc9c0\uae08 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud3ed\ud48d\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \ub178\uc608\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud0c0\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc5b5\uc555\ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d <br><br>6)\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc744 \uccd0\ubd80\uc218\uc790, \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c \uba85\uc608 \uc758\uc7a5\uc758 \uac1c\ud68c\uc0ac, 1932.8.30. \u300e1932\ub144 \uc81c6\ub300 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c \ud68c\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85d\u300f, 1932\ub144 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 <br>-\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub300\ub18d\uc7a5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub140\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7a5\uc545\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc8fc\ucd95 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uad6d\ubc29\uad70\uc758 \uc7a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc5b4\ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \uadf8 \uc808\ub300\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b8 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub300\ub18d\uc7a5\uc8fc, \ud30c\uc0b0\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac00, \ub300\uc740\ud589\uac00, \uc870\uc120\uc5c5\uc790\uc640 \ud30c\ub834\uce58\ud55c \ubc29\uad00\uc790\ub4e4\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc138, \uad00\uc138\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc775\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \uac16\ub2e4 \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc218\uc785, \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uace0, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uba70, \uc624\ub77d\uac00\ub77d\ud558\uba70 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ubca0\ub974\uc0ac\uc774\uc720 \uc870\uc57d\uc758 \uccb4\uacb0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ucf00 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.  \ubc29\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \ub098\ucc0c \ub3cc\uaca9\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc77c \uae43\ubc1c\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ub780\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ud638\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218 \uc8fc \uac04\uc758 \uc0b4\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\uc801\uc778 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc4f8\ub370\uc5c6\uc774 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc758 \ud798 \ubd84\ud560\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uc57c\uae30 \uc2dc\ucf1c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uacfc\uc624\ub97c \uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc78a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5ce\uc9c8\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud53c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0b4\uc778\uc790 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <br>-\uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \uadf8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc5b4\uae30\uace0 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc30\uc81c\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub9b0 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ucca0\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uc11d\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc801\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\uce58\uc870\uc9c1, \ub178\uc870 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub300\uc911 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ud06c\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uce68\uccb4 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc758 \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <br>-\uac00\uc7a5 \uae34\uc694\ud55c \ub2f9\uba74\uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc5b5\uc555\ubc1b\uace0 \ucc29\ucde8\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc804\uc120\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\uace0 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uac08\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uacfc \uc815\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc758 \uadf8 \ud558\uc218\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uc5f0\ud569\uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc5f0\ud569\uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ub178\uc608\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5b5\uc555\ubc1b\ub294 \ub178\uc608 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\ub2e4.  <br>-\uc774\uc81c \ub098\ub294 \uba85\uc608\uc758\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc644\uc218\ud558\uace0, \uac74\uac15\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc7a5\ucc28 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uccab \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \uc758\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc \uac1c\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc6b4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \uac04\uc808\ud788 \uc5fc\uc6d0\ud558\uba70 \ubcf8 \uac1c\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4.  <br><br>5. \uae00\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uba70 <br><br>\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc11c\ubb38\uacfc 20\uac1c\uc758 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124\ubb38 \ud639\uc740 &lt;&lt;\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;&gt;\uc774\ub098 &lt;&lt;\ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788 \uc778\ubbfc\uc2e0\ubb38&gt;&gt;\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc548\uc824\ub77c Y. \ub370\uc774\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc11c\ubb38\uc740 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud544\ub9bd S. \ud3ec\ub108\uc758 \uc11c\ubb38\uc740 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc120\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ucd1d 20\uac1c\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\uc12f \ud3b8\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.  <br><br><br>\uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc81c \ub300\uacf5\uc5c5\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\uc131 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc774\ub098 1\/3 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uac12\uc2fc \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc724\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub7ec\ub2e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uace0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ucf30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud574\uc11c \ub0a8\ub140\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc784\uae08\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \ub0a8\ub140\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uc544\uc8fc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc784\uae08\ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc120\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uae09\uc758\uc2dd\ud654\ub41c \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac01\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc989 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c, \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d <br><br>\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub9bd\ud574 \uc654\ub294\ub370, \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 1920\ub144 \ub808\ub2cc\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub300\uc911\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774 \uc633\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\ub978\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc815\uc8fc\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc130\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc790 \ub8e9\uc148\ubd80\ub974\ud06c, \uce7c \ub9ac\ud504\ud06c\ub124\ud788\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc744 \ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uc774\ud6c4 \uc81c3\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0(\ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978)\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc11c\uae30\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c &lt;\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc744 \uccd0\ubd80\uc218\uc790&gt;\ub294 1932\ub144 8\uc6d4 30\uc77c, \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\ub839\uc790(75\uc138)\ub85c\uc11c \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubb34\ub985\uc4f0\uace0 \uc3d8\ub828\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ud55c \uc5f0\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc81c 1\ub2f9\uc774\ub358 \ub098\ucc0c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e8 \uc55e\uc904\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 75\uc138\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ud601\uba85\uac00\ub294 \uce74\ub791\uce74\ub791\ud55c \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc790\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uac04\uc808\ud55c \uc5fc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, 1933\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc218\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uace0, 1933\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \uc77c\ub2f9\ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc3d8\ub828\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 1933\ub144 6\uc6d4 22\uc77c 76\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  <br><br>1918\ub144 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 32\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc11d\uc744 89\uc11d\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ub370\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 33\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud569\ubc95 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \ub3d9\ub3c5\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 3\uc6d4 8\uc77c \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac &lt;\uc138\uacc4\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub0a0&#8230;\uc78a\ud600\uc9c4 \uc601\uc6c5 \uc81c\ud2b8\ud0a8&gt;\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub3c5\uc77c \ud1b5\uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc804 \ub3d9\ub3c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 \uc874\uacbd\ubc1b\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uac00\uc774\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc601\uc6c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 10\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c \uc9c0\ud3d0\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub358 \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub18d\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c 15\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc790\ub780 \ubdd4\ub370\ub77c\uc6b0 \ub9c8\uc744 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub3c5\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \ud6c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uac00\uc815\uc9d1 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub18d\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 3\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uc774\uba74 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\ub85c \ub118\uccd0\ub0ac\ub358 \u2018\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uc61b\ub9c8\uc744 \ud559\uad50\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub144 200\uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.  <br><br>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc740 3\u00b78 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub9cc \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uce58\uc5f4\ud588\ub358 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29, \ub178\ub3d9\ud574\ubc29, \uc778\uac04\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud588\ub358 \uadf8 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc78a\ud600\uc838 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ud601\uba85\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc900 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ub2ec\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \ubc14\uccd0 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ud601\uba85\uac00\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4.     <br><br>*\ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc <br>\ud544\ub9bd S. \ud3ec\ub2c8, \uc870\uae08\uc548 \uc62e\uae40 \u300e\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \uc120\uc9d1\u300f \ub3d9\ub158, 1986 <br>\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 &lt;\uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub808\ub2cc\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654&gt; , \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub77c \ucf5c\ub860\ud0c0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc74c, \uc774\ud604\uc560, \uc815\ud638\uc601 \uc62e\uae40, \u300e\uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\u300f , \ub178\uc0ac\uacfc\uc5f0, 2013 <br>&lt;\uc138\uacc4\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub0a0&#8230;\uc78a\ud600\uc9c4 \uc601\uc6c5 \uc81c\ud2b8\ud0a8&gt; \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4, 2011.3.8. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ucc9c\uc5f0\uc625(\ub178\ub3d9\uc804\uc120 \ud68c\uc6d0) 1. \uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba70 \u300e\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \uc120\uc9d1\u300f\uc758 \uc5ee\uc740\uc774\ub294 \ud544\ub9bd S. \ud3ec\ub108\uc774\uace0, \uc62e\uae34\uc774\ub294 \uc870\uae08\uc548\uc774\ub2e4. 1986\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ub3d9\ub158\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ee\uc740\uc774\uc640 \uc62e\uae34\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ud544\ub9bd S. \ud3ec\ub108\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc8fc(\u6ce8)\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 1970\ub144\ub300 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc774\ub860\uac00\uc778 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc870\uae08\uc548\uc740 \uc5ed\uc790\ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\u2018\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2dc\uc998\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacbd\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00 \u2018\uacc4\uae09\ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc740&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[82],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[\uc804\uc120] 116\ud638 \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4! -\u300e\ud074\ub77c\ub77c \uccb4\ud2b8\ud0a8 \uc120\uc9d1\u300f\uc744 \uc77d\uace0- \ud604\uc7a5\uc2e4\ucc9c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud601 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc804\uc120<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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